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“Transfer” card and “receiver” card

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The card whose balance is transferred is called a transfer card .
The card to which the balances are transferred is called a receiving card .

The accounting entry accompanying the concentration operation

When the balance on the transferring card is a debit balance, it is transferred to the debit column on the receiving card .
When the balance on the transferor’s card is a credit balance, it is transferred to the credit column on the receiving card .
At the same time, the card that transfers a debit balance is credited with the same amount, and the card that transfers a credit balance is debited with the same amount – so that the balance on the transferring card will be 0.

Examples:

  1. Transfer balances from the cards: Wood, Glue, and Nails, to the card: Raw Materials.

    Raw materials card
    Details duty right balance
    Deal details H-N against me
    Balance transfer Trees 1,000 H 1,000
    Balance transfer paste 400 H 1,400
    Balance transfer Nails 100 H 1,500
  2. Transfer balances from the cards: (Sales of) Chairs, (Sales of) Tables, (Sales of) Cabinets, to the card: Sales.

    Sales card
    Details duty right balance
    Deal details H-N against me
    Balance transfer Chairs 600 600
    Balance transfer Tables 1,000 1,600
    Balance transfer Cabinets 3,000 4,600

Registration on cards

We will follow the two cards: Wood and Raw Materials (in example 1 above).

Receiving card

`larr`

 Card giver
balance right duty Details
H-N against me Deal details
H 300 300 The Trees of Galilee Buying 10 kg of wood
H 500 200 Moses Trees Buying 20 kg of wood
H 1,000 500 Myrrh trees Buying 30 kg of wood
0 1,000 Raw materials Balance transfer

The Timber card has a debit balance (1,000 NIS), which means that the card received merchandise, and it is supposedly supposed to return it (or its monetary value). The action of transferring the balance is considered to be transferring the value of the merchandise from the Timber card to the Raw Materials card, and it is the one who is (supposedly) supposed to return the merchandise or pay for it.  

And in conclusion: a timber card gives goods and is credited, and a raw materials card receives (so to speak) goods and is debited.

We will track both tickets: Table Sales, and Sales (in example 2 above).

Ticket (Sale) Tables

balance

right

duty

Details

H-N against me

Deal details

400

400

 

Moshe Levi

Selling a table

1,000

600

 

Coffee and pastry

Selling 2 tables

0

 

1,000

Sales

Balance transfer

The (sale) table card is in a credit balance (1,000 NIS), which means that the card gave away goods, and is supposedly supposed to receive them back (or its money’s worth).

The balance transfer operation is based on the assumption of receiving the value of the goods from a sales ticket, and it is the one that is supposed to (supposedly) receive the goods or receive their equivalent. In conclusion: a table sales ticket receives the value of the goods and is debited, and a sales ticket gives the value of the goods and is credited.

Adjustments

It is important to note that all accounting activities are accompanied by physical checks that include: bank reconciliations, inventory counts, and sample checks of other items. These checks are done once a period and are called: reconciliations .  

For example: if, according to the accounting records, there should be 1,000 NIS in the bank’s cash register, we check that there is indeed 1,000 NIS in the cash register, if, according to the accounting records, there is inventory worth 5,000 NIS, we check that there is indeed inventory worth 5,000 NIS in the warehouse, and so on.