introduction
The plastics industry in Israel is an important and diverse industry, constituting a central part of the local economy. The industry includes a wide variety of products, which are used both as raw materials for other industries and as final products. Over the years, the industry has developed and changed, and today it offers advanced and innovative products.
Products in the plastics industry
The industry includes the following products:
- Production of plastic sleeves and sheets
- Production of plastic plates and pipes
- Production of plastic containers and bottles
- Manufacturing of armored plastic products
- Manufacturing of kitchen, home and garden products
- Rubber production (mainly tires)
The industry’s products are used both as raw materials for other industries and as a final product .
History and development
The industry gained momentum in the 1960s, when many kibbutzim established plastic factories while reducing their agricultural activities. Over the years, the factories grew and developed, employing engineers in the field and managing to conquer many markets abroad.
Success in international markets
The success of the Israeli plastics industry in international markets stems from the innovation and quality of its products. Many factories invest in research and development, which allows them to offer advanced products that meet the changing needs of the market.
Industry classification
The industry is currently classified by the Central Bureau of Statistics as “traditional mixed technology.” It is not yet a knowledge-intensive industry like pharmaceuticals and computers, but it is definitely heading that way.
Industry revenue
The industry’s revenue has been relatively stable in recent years, at about 19 billion NIS, with 40-50% going to exports. The industry contributes about 0.5% to GDP. Its share of GDP has been declining in recent years as a result of the strengthening of high-tech industries.
The largest factories in the industry
There are several large plastics factories operating in Israel, which form the backbone of the industry:
- Keter (Carmiel)
- Alliance (Hadera)
- Netafim (Kibbutz Hatzerim)
- Giniger (Kibbutz Giniger)
- Plazit (Kibbutz Gazit)
- Plaseon (Kibbutz Maagan Michael)
- Plastopil (Kibbutz Ramat Yonatan)
- Golan (Kibbutz Golan)
The role of factories
Large factories not only produce products, but also provide many jobs, contribute to the development of the local economy and invest in the community. They employ thousands of workers and provide income for many families.
Important indicators
To understand the state of the industry, several important indicators must be examined:
| Industry GDP | From NIS | 2005 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
| Share in GDP | % | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 0.47 | ||
| Sales | From NIS | 19.0 | 19.3 | 17 | 19 | 19 | ||
| export | From NIS | 40-50 | 40-50 | 0.45% | 40-50 | 40-50 | ||
| Employed | Thousands | 237 | 23.7 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 20 | ||
| Average monthly salary | Thousands | 10-11 | 10-11 | 11-11.5 | 11-12 | 12-13 | 12-13 |
Challenges and the future of the industry
The Israeli plastics industry faces many challenges, such as increasing competition from foreign markets, stricter environmental requirements, and the need to adapt to rapid technological changes. However, there are also many opportunities, such as developing new products, improving production processes, and expanding markets.
Innovation and technological progress
The industry focuses on innovation and the development of new technologies, such as the use of renewable materials, the development of smart products, and green solutions. Many companies invest in research and development to remain competitive in the market.
Future plans
As part of future plans, there is a trend of collaboration with academic and research institutions, with the aim of developing new technologies and improving knowledge in the field. These collaborations can lead to significant innovation and improved competitiveness of the industry.
summary
The plastics industry in Israel is an important and central industry, with great potential for continued growth and development. With specialization in innovation and technology, the sector can continue to contribute to the Israeli economy and provide quality products to the local and international markets.
Environmental aspects
One of the biggest challenges facing the plastics industry is the environmental impact of its products. Plastic is a non-biodegradable material, and the accumulation of plastic waste is a global problem. As a result, the industry is facing increasing pressure from the public and regulators to reduce the use of single-use plastics and find sustainable solutions.
Green initiatives
As part of efforts to reduce environmental impact, many companies in the plastics industry are working to develop biodegradable or recycled products. For example:
- Using recycled materials to produce new products.
- Development of technologies for producing plastics from natural materials.
- Establishing systems for the collection and recycling of plastic waste.
These initiatives not only help preserve the environment, but can also provide a competitive advantage in the market.
Training and professional development
To ensure the continued growth of the industry, appropriate professional training for employees is necessary. The plastics industry requires high technical skills, so it is necessary to invest in the training and guidance of new employees.
Collaborations with academic institutions
Many companies in the industry collaborate with universities and research institutes to develop training programs tailored to the needs of the industry. These collaborations can lead to the development of new skills and strengthen the connection between academia and industry.
summary
The plastics industry in Israel faces many challenges, but also many opportunities. With specialization in innovation, development of green technologies, and professional training, the industry can continue to grow and contribute to the Israeli economy.
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