{"id":283438,"date":"2024-12-23T07:40:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T07:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gfssite.local\/tarim-ormancilik-ve-balikcilik-endustrisi-ve-gsyihya-katkisi\/"},"modified":"2024-12-23T07:40:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T07:40:53","slug":"tarim-ormancilik-ve-balikcilik-endustrisi-ve-gsyihya-katkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/tarim-ormancilik-ve-balikcilik-endustrisi-ve-gsyihya-katkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131m, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisi ve GSY\u0130H’ya katk\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eube alt dallar\u0131 i\u00e7erir<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. sebze bitkileri<\/li>\n
  2. ormanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/li>\n
  3. hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/li>\n
  4. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc devletin kurulu\u015fundan itibaren s\u00fcrekli erozyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir yandan ya\u015fanabilirlik eksikli\u011fi, di\u011fer yandan in\u015faat i\u00e7in arazi talebi nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstri ortadan kalkt\u0131. Ya\u015fayabilirlik eksikli\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyan dallar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pamuk dal\u0131 gibi geni\u015f arazilerde de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 50’li y\u0131llar\u0131nda, devletin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra sanayi, \u00fclkenin GSY\u0130H’s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %10’unu olu\u015fturuyordu. Bug\u00fcn %1’e (1,27) dokunuyor <\/p>\n

    \u00d6te yandan sekt\u00f6rdeki verimlilik, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ekonominin \u00e7o\u011fu dal\u0131ndan daha fazla, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131. Bu geli\u015fme, teknolojik ilerleme ve \u00fcretim fakt\u00f6rlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki verimlilikten kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fidinde \u0130srail d\u00fcnya lideri olarak kabul ediliyor. Bug\u00fcn sekt\u00f6r durgunluk i\u00e7inde. <\/p>\n

    \u00d6nemli g\u00f6stergeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    <\/td>\n<\/td>\n2005<\/td>\n2015<\/td>\n2016<\/td>\n2017<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn GSYH’si<\/strong><\/td>\nMD NIS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n14.8<\/td>\n14.8<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    GSYH i\u00e7indeki pay<\/strong><\/td>\n%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Sat\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/td>\nMD NIS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    ihracat<\/strong><\/td>\nMD NIS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan<\/strong><\/td>\nbinlerce<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n47.5<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ortalama ayl\u0131k maa\u015f<\/strong><\/td>\nbinlerce<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n6-7<\/td>\n6-7<\/td>\n7-7.5<\/td>\n7-7.5<\/td>\n7-7.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ekonominin GSYH’si<\/strong><\/td>\nMD NIS <\/span><\/td>\n660<\/td>\n1,166<\/td>\n1,224<\/td>\n1,269<\/td>\n1,330<\/td>\n1,406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0130srail’de tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn zorluklar\u0131<\/h3>\n

    \u0130srail’deki tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, kaliteli g\u0131day\u0131 makul fiyatlarla sa\u011flamaya devam etme yetene\u011fini etkileyen bir\u00e7ok zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca zorluklardan biri, suyun kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fini ve bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fidir. Son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ift\u00e7iler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yaz s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131, k\u0131sa k\u0131\u015flar ve d\u00fczensiz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla u\u011fra\u015fmak zorunda kald\u0131 ve bu da tar\u0131m sezonlar\u0131n\u0131 planlamay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n

    \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/h4>\n

    \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca mevcut su miktar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda yeti\u015ftirilebilecek \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcrlerini de etkiliyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin de\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullara uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131, hatta bazen yeti\u015ftirdikleri \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcrlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi gerekiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, belirli tarla bitkileri gibi ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yayg\u0131n olan baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yaz s\u0131caklar\u0131 nedeniyle art\u0131k k\u00e2rl\u0131 olmayabilir. <\/p>\n

    K\u00fcresel pazarda rekabet<\/h4>\n

    Bir di\u011fer zorluk ise k\u00fcresel rekabettir. \u0130srailli \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki rekabetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle sebze ve meyve gibi temel \u00fcr\u00fcnler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, yerel \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin rekabet\u00e7i fiyatlar sunmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

    Tar\u0131mda teknolojik yenilik<\/h3>\n

    Zorluklara ra\u011fmen \u0130srail’deki tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yenilik\u00e7ili\u011fi ve teknolojik ilerlemesiyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7i hassas tar\u0131m, su y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6nelik sens\u00f6rler ve geli\u015fmi\u015f yeti\u015ftirme teknolojileri gibi yeni teknolojileri benimsiyor. Bu teknolojiler \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmesine, maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesine ve verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. <\/p>\n

    hassas tar\u0131m<\/h4>\n

    Hassas tar\u0131m, sens\u00f6rler, dronlar ve hava durumu verileri gibi teknolojileri kullanarak \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin mahsullerini daha hassas bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netmelerine olanak tan\u0131yan bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler hassas tar\u0131m sayesinde tam olarak ne zaman sulayacaklar\u0131n\u0131, ne kadar g\u00fcbre ekleyeceklerini ve hangi mahsullerin \u00f6zel dikkat gerektirdi\u011fini bilebilirler. <\/p>\n

    Alternatif su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h4>\n

    \u0130srail’de \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, do\u011fal su kaynaklar\u0131 k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funda bile mahsul yeti\u015ftirmeye devam etmelerine olanak tan\u0131yan g\u00f6let suyu gibi alternatif su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. Geli\u015fmi\u015f su ar\u0131tma teknolojileri, tar\u0131msal kullan\u0131ma uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen suyun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

    \u00d6zet<\/h3>\n

    \u0130srail’deki tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bir\u00e7ok zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsat da sunmaktad\u0131r. Yenilik ve teknolojik ilerleme, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel rekabet \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda bile kaliteli g\u0131da sa\u011flamaya devam etmelerine olanak tan\u0131yor. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn gelece\u011finin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in yeni teknolojilere s\u00fcrekli yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere devlet deste\u011fi verilmesi gerekiyor. <\/p>\n

    \u0130srail’de tar\u0131m\u0131n gelece\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, g\u0131da \u00fcretirken \u00e7evreyi korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m\u0131n etkilerinin de dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m, organik tar\u0131m, toprak i\u015flemesiz tar\u0131m ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki etkisini azaltan tekniklerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. <\/p>\n

    organik tar\u0131m<\/h4>\n

    Organik tar\u0131m, sentetik kimyasallar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen, topra\u011f\u0131, suyu ve iklimi koruma esaslar\u0131na dayanan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Organik \u00e7ift\u00e7iler mahsul yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in do\u011fal y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131r, bu da daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere yol a\u00e7ar ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korur. <\/p>\n

    toprak i\u015flemesiz tar\u0131m<\/h4>\n

    Kazs\u0131z tar\u0131m, topra\u011f\u0131n kaz\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst tabakas\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131na dayal\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ekim tekni\u011fidir. Bu y\u00f6ntem topra\u011f\u0131n nemini korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, sulama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n

    Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h4>\n

    \u0130srail’deki pek \u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7i, fosil enerjiye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak ve tar\u0131m\u0131n karbon ayak izini azaltmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri gibi yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerini benimsiyor. Yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 sadece \u00e7evreye de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda uzun vadede ekonomik tasarrufa da katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. <\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u0130srail’deki tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel rekabetin getirdi\u011fi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda yenilik ve iyile\u015ftirme i\u00e7in de bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsat sunmaktad\u0131r. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn gelece\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m ilkelerini korurken yeni teknolojilere s\u00fcrekli yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik devlet deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 var. <\/p>\n

    [contact-form-7 id=”22097″ title=”\u0130ncelemeye yap\u0131lan herhangi bir referans memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lanacakt\u0131r”]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u015eube alt dallar\u0131 i\u00e7erir sebze bitkileri ormanc\u0131l\u0131k hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi Tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc devletin kurulu\u015fundan itibaren s\u00fcrekli erozyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir yandan ya\u015fanabilirlik eksikli\u011fi, di\u011fer yandan in\u015faat i\u00e7in arazi talebi nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstri ortadan kalkt\u0131. Ya\u015fayabilirlik eksikli\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyan dallar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra pamuk dal\u0131 gibi geni\u015f arazilerde de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ge\u00e7en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9274,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16845],"tags":[],"course-author":[],"course-level":[],"course-type":[],"class_list":["post-283438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler-ekonominin-dallari"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9274"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283438\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283438"},{"taxonomy":"course-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-author?post=283438"},{"taxonomy":"course-level","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-level?post=283438"},{"taxonomy":"course-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-type?post=283438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}