Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, hisse senedi fiyat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirece\u011finizi ve \u201ciyi\u201d hisse senetlerini nas\u0131l se\u00e7ece\u011finizi anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131da se\u00e7ilecek binlerce hisse senedi var ve do\u011fru ara\u00e7lar olmadan o ormanda kaybolabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n
Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, hisse senedi fiyat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirece\u011finizi ve \u201ciyi\u201d hisse senetlerini nas\u0131l se\u00e7ece\u011finizi anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131da se\u00e7ilecek binlerce hisse senedi var ve do\u011fru ara\u00e7lar olmadan o ormanda kaybolabilirsiniz. Basit bir dille yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve genel fikri daha iyi a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 denklemlere sahiptir. Bu, elbette, yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak istedi\u011finiz hisse senedi hakk\u0131nda tamamen ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir karar vermeden \u00f6nce bilmeniz gereken bilgi ve terimlerden yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Nominal de\u011fer, LMT (limit emri), MKT (piyasa emri) ve temett\u00fcler gibi \u015feyler, yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in do\u011fru hisse senedini bulmak i\u00e7in pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 yaparken a\u015fina olman\u0131z gereken \u015feylerden sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Borsaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan t\u00fcm bilgileri interaktif \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i borsa kursumuzda bulabilirsiniz. Finans d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 at\u0131yorsan\u0131z ve ticarete ba\u015flamak istiyorsan\u0131z, <\/p>\n
\u00a0 Yeni ba\u015flayanlar<\/strong><\/em> i\u00e7in borsay\u0131 anlamak<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/a> sizin i\u00e7in mutlak bir zorunluluktur. Ba\u011flant\u0131ya g\u00f6z at\u0131n ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ticarete ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay ba\u015flayabilece\u011finizi \u00f6\u011frenin. Ayr\u0131ca, hisse senedi se\u00e7imine harika bir bak\u0131\u015f sa\u011flayacak olan Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Hisse Senedi Nas\u0131l Sat\u0131n Al\u0131n\u0131r<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki bu temel k\u0131lavuzu da okuyabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n \u0130yi bir hisse senedi se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6ntem yoktur. Hisse senedi fiyatlar\u0131 ekmek ve tereya\u011f\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131 gibi de\u011fildir. Sadece arz ve talebe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak her g\u00fcn dakika dakika de\u011fi\u015firler. Borsa bug\u00fcn d\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi de\u011fil ve yar\u0131n da ayn\u0131 olmayacak. Bir \u015firket geli\u015fti\u011finde ve b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00a0 karlar elde etti\u011finde, hisse senedine olan talep ve hisse senedi fiyat\u0131 genellikle artar. Bununla birlikte, bir \u015firketin kar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar hisselerini satmak isteyecek ve hisse senedi fiyat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fecektir. Bir hisse senedini ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sat\u0131n almak, yani sat\u0131n alma i\u015fleminden sonra hisse senedi fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi i\u00e7in en iyi politika, \u015firket hakk\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca fazla bilgi toplamak, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131dan analiz etmek ve \u015firket ile hisse senedi fiyat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi test etmektir. Bir \u015firketin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu bilmek yeterli de\u011fildir. Hisse senedi fiyat\u0131n\u0131n makul m\u00fc yoksa \u015fi\u015firilmi\u015f mi (\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek) oldu\u011fu konusunda bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir \u015firket \u2013 ne kadar iyi olursa olsun \u2013 herhangi bir fiyata de\u011fmez. Alt\u0131n\u0131n bile bir bedeli vard\u0131r. Bunun tersi de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir: Vasat bir \u015firketin hissesi, onu sat\u0131n almaya de\u011fer k\u0131lacak kadar d\u00fc\u015febilir. <\/p>\n Hisse senetlerini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in iki test yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmektedir:<\/strong> F\/K oran\u0131, bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bir firman\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k kazanc\u0131ndan geri almas\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7er. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir hisse senedine 10 ABD Dolar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ve hisse senedi her y\u0131l hisse ba\u015f\u0131na 1 ABD Dolar\u0131 kazan\u0131yorsa, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n tamam\u0131 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde geri kazan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10 ABD Dolar\u0131 (Hisse senetlerine yap\u0131lan toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m)<\/sub>\/1 ABD Dolar\u0131 (Hisse senedi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131ll\u0131k kazan\u00e7)<\/sub> = 10 y\u0131l Bu, hisse ba\u015f\u0131na kazanc\u0131n 1 ABD Dolar\u0131nda sabit kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayar. Borsada i\u015flem g\u00f6ren \u015firketlerin F\/K Oran\u0131, firman\u0131n piyasa de\u011ferinin (yukar\u0131da hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi) y\u0131ll\u0131k kazanc\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle de hesaplanabilir.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F\/K Oran\u0131 =\u00a0 Toplam piyasa de\u011feri\/Y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00e2r Piyasa de\u011feri, tedav\u00fcldeki toplam hisse say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n piyasa fiyat\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Borsada i\u015flem g\u00f6ren \u015firketler kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 her \u00fc\u00e7 ayda bir yay\u0131nlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 9 Mart 2006\u2019da \u201cCaterpillar\u201d\u0131n F\/K oran\u0131 17 idi.<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Caterpillar piyasa de\u011feri\/Net y\u0131ll\u0131k kar = 48,42 milyar dolar\/2,854 milyar dolar = 17 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cCaterpillar\u201d\u0131 48.42 milyar dolara sat\u0131n alan bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00e2r\u0131n y\u0131lda 2.854 milyar dolar olarak sabit kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayarsak, t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 17 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde geri kazanacakt\u0131r. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hisse ba\u015f\u0131na kar = Y\u0131ll\u0131k kar\/Tedav\u00fcldeki hisseler = 2.854 milyon dolar\/670,87 milyon hisse = 4.254 dolar<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 F\/K Oran\u0131 = Hisse fiyat\u0131\/Hisse ba\u015f\u0131na kar = 72,4$\/4,254$ = 17 Piyasa de\u011ferinin \u00f6zkaynaklara oran\u0131 \u201cCaterpillar\u201d i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Piyasa de\u011feri\/\u00d6zkaynak = 48,42 milyar dolar\/8,4 milyar dolar = 5,76 Bu oran, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n 8,4 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00f6z sermaye (net varl\u0131klar) i\u00e7in 48,42 milyar dolar harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, net varl\u0131klardaki her 1 ABD Dolar\u0131 i\u00e7in 5,76 ABD Dolar\u0131 harcamaya isteklidirler. Neden bu kadar \u00e7ok harcama yapmaya istekliler? Bunun birka\u00e7 olas\u0131 nedeni vard\u0131r:<\/strong> \u00a0 Finansal analistler, F\/K Oran\u0131n\u0131n end\u00fcstriyel ve ticari i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu, piyasa de\u011ferinin \u00f6zkaynak oran\u0131na oran\u0131n\u0131n ise gayrimenkul sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u015firketler i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu sonucuna varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Not:<\/strong> Bu oranlar genellikle gen\u00e7 \u015firketleri analiz etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok az de\u011fere sahiptir. Bu, \u00f6zellikle yeni kurulan \u015firketler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir ve de\u011ferleri genellikle ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan ziyade potansiyelleriyle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00dcnl\u00fc bir \u00f6rnek olan Mirabilis, hem k\u00e2r hem de \u00f6nemli varl\u0131klar\u0131n tamamen olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 400 milyon dolara sat\u0131ld\u0131. Yat\u0131r\u0131m piyasas\u0131nda yeni ba\u015flayan biriyseniz, borsay\u0131 anlamak imkans\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Bununla birlikte, yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in piyasan\u0131n temellerini, do\u011fru hisse senedini nas\u0131l se\u00e7ece\u011finizi ve son olarak sermayenizi risksiz bir \u015fekilde nas\u0131l yat\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak baz\u0131 harika \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i kurslar var. Bu nedenle, hisse senedi ticareti yapmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmekle ilgilenen yeni ba\u015flayan biriyseniz, bu makaleye g\u00f6z atmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z:\u00a0Borsay\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenmek<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bu blog yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, hisse senedi fiyat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirece\u011finizi ve “iyi” hisse senetlerini nas\u0131l se\u00e7ece\u011finizi anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131da se\u00e7ilecek binlerce hisse senedi var ve do\u011fru ara\u00e7lar olmadan o ormanda kaybolabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9274,"featured_media":128352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11602],"tags":[12301,11651,12300,12302],"course-author":[],"course-level":[],"course-type":[],"class_list":["post-106659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ticaret-ipuclari","tag-alisveris","tag-borsa","tag-hisse","tag-stok-degerlendirme-surecini-kullanarak-dogru-hisse-senedi-nasil-secilir"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9274"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106659"},{"taxonomy":"course-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-author?post=106659"},{"taxonomy":"course-level","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-level?post=106659"},{"taxonomy":"course-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-type?post=106659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Hangi hisse senetlerini alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l anlars\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\n
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1. The ratio of price to earnings (P\/E ratio). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2. The ratio of market capitalization to the accounting, or book value, of shareholder\u2019s equity \u2028is the P\/B ratio. Information needed for these ratios is available on most financial websites, the business sections \u2028of newspapers and in companies\u2019 financial statements. <\/p>\nF\/K Oran\u0131<\/h2>\n
\nKural olarak, F\/K oran\u0131 ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse, yat\u0131r\u0131m o kadar iyi olur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 daha erken telafi ederler. F\/K oran\u0131 iki \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:\u00a0 \u015eirketin kazanc\u0131\u00a0 ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen kalitesi ve piyasa de\u011feri ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen hisse senedi fiyat\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nF\/K oran\u0131, emlak \u015firketleri ve ileti\u015fim end\u00fcstrisi \u015firketleri gibi ayn\u0131 sekt\u00f6rdeki farkl\u0131 \u015firketleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck F\/K oran\u0131na sahip \u015firket, genellikle daha y\u00fcksek F\/K oran\u0131na sahip bir \u015firketten daha \u00e7ekici kabul edilir.
\nF\/K oran\u0131n\u0131 hesaplaman\u0131n belki de daha da uygun olan bir ba\u015fka yolu, hisse fiyat\u0131n\u0131 hisse ba\u015f\u0131na kazanca b\u00f6lmektir. Bu rakamlar genellikle \u00e7e\u015fitli gazetelerin i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde yay\u0131nlan\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, y\u0131ll\u0131k kar\u0131 tedav\u00fcldeki hisse say\u0131s\u0131na b\u00f6lerek hisse ba\u015f\u0131na kar\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n: <\/p>\n
\n\u015eirketin net varl\u0131klar\u0131, \u00f6z sermayesini hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u015firket varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri, sat\u0131n alma fiyatlar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha de\u011ferli olabilir. T\u0131pk\u0131 bir evin de\u011ferinin artmas\u0131 gibi, bir \u015firketin varl\u0131klar\u0131 da asl\u0131nda onlar i\u00e7in \u00f6denen miktardan daha de\u011ferli olabilir.<\/p>\n
\nBir firma, varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n net de\u011feri\u00a0 nedeniyle varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli karlar elde edebilir. Piyasa de\u011ferinin \u00f6z sermayeye oran\u0131 ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bu varl\u0131klar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6demesi gereken fiyat\u00a0 o kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olur. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n