Borsaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, borsan\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131, kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fczenlemelerini bilmesi gerekir. Biraz ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olmadan ve istenen hisse senedi hakk\u0131nda tam bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmadan hangi hisse senetlerini sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilmeyi bekleyemezsiniz. <\/p>\n
Borsaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, borsan\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131, kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fczenlemelerini bilmesi gerekir. Biraz ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olmadan ve istenen hisse senedi hakk\u0131nda tam bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmadan hangi hisse senetlerini sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilmeyi bekleyemezsiniz. Apple hisselerinin en y\u00fcksek fiyatl\u0131 ve en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan hisse olmas\u0131, Apple hisselerini sat\u0131n alman\u0131z gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Unutmay\u0131n – bug\u00fcn borsa yar\u0131n ayn\u0131 olmayacak ve t\u00fcm parametreleri bilmeden bir hisse senedinin fiyat\u0131na ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Borsa hakk\u0131nda her \u015feyi bilmek istiyorsan\u0131z veya borsaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, borsaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 size sa\u011flayacak borsa \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i interaktif kursumuzu<\/a> indirebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n T\u00fcm pazarlar ayn\u0131 prensipte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ve sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bulu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir mekan yaratmak. T\u00fcm menkul k\u0131ymetlerin fiyat\u0131 arz ve talebi dengeler. \u00c7e\u015fitli pazarlar aras\u0131ndaki temel fark, bu dengeye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemdir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde bir dizi pazar var. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve yereldir. Bu piyasalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 sadece opsiyon ticaretini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken, di\u011ferleri emtialarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli piyasalardan ikisi: New York Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131 (NYSE) ve NASDAQ. <\/p>\n ABD’deki piyasalar, \u00fczerlerinde listelenen her firmaya bir hisse senedi sembol\u00fc (veya hisse senedi sembol\u00fc) atar. Bir \u015firketin hisse senedi al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131 yaln\u0131zca hisse senedi sembol\u00fcne g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sadece harflerden olu\u015fan sembol, genellikle firman\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131r. NASDAQ’daki hisse senedi sembolleri 4 harften olu\u015fur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Apple’\u0131n hisse senedi sembol\u00fc AAPL’dir. NYSE’deki hisse senedi sembolleri bir ila \u00fc\u00e7 harften olu\u015fur. Bir \u015firketin tam ad\u0131n\u0131n veya yanl\u0131\u015f bir sembol\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, bir i\u015flemin yanl\u0131\u015f hisse senedinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir. <\/p>\n Dow Jones Sanayi Ortalamas\u0131 (DJIA), ABD’de borsada i\u015flem g\u00f6ren en b\u00fcy\u00fck otuz \u015firketten olu\u015fur. Firmalar \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rleri temsil etmektedir. Endeksin de\u011feri, piyasa de\u011ferlerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak bu firmalar\u0131n hisse fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n matematiksel ortalamas\u0131 olarak hesaplan\u0131r. Bir firman\u0131n hisse fiyat\u0131 ne kadar y\u00fckselirse, endeks \u00fczerindeki etkisi de o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olur. NASDAQ Bile\u015fik Endeksi, NASDAQ’da listelenen t\u00fcm hisse senetlerini i\u00e7erir. Endeksteki bir hisse senedinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, firman\u0131n piyasa de\u011feri taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Bir \u015firket ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse, hisse fiyat\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fim endeksi o kadar fazla etkiler. NASDAQ’da listelenen \u015firketlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u015firketleridir. S&P 500, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u015f y\u00fcz \u015firketi listeler. NASDAQ’da oldu\u011fu gibi, bir \u015firketin piyasa de\u011feri, hisse senedinin endeksteki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Bu endeksin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Amerikan ekonomisini temsil etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n 1. Going Long<\/strong> \u2013 buying a share. 2. Selling Long<\/strong> \u2013 selling a share. 3. Going Short<\/strong> \u2013 buying a share that the investor does not own. 4. Selling Short<\/strong> \u2013 selling a share that the investor does not own. 5. Covering Short<\/strong> \u2013 buying a share that the investor sold short. 6. Round Lot<\/strong> \u2013 for reasons of convenience, buy and sell orders are usually requested in multiples of 100 shares. 7. Odd Lot<\/strong> \u2013 orders that are not multiples of 100. Because these orders cause confusion and other problems, the fees charged for them are higher. <\/p>\n Piyasa fiyat\u0131ndan hisse almak veya satmak i\u00e7in verilen bir emir.<\/p>\n 1. Sat\u0131n alma fiyat\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bir sipari\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Microsoft’un 1.000 hissesini 100 ABD Dolar\u0131 limitiyle sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in bir sipari\u015f verilirse, komisyoncu hisseleri yaln\u0131zca fiyat hisse ba\u015f\u0131na 100 ABD Dolar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaysa sat\u0131n al\u0131r. Bir emir bir i\u015flem g\u00fcn\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem g\u00fcn sonuna kadar tamamlanmazsa sipari\u015f iptal edilir. <\/p>\n Bu emir yerine getirilene veya iptal edilene kadar ge\u00e7erli kal\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fc veya sipari\u015fi s\u00fcrekli olarak ak\u0131lda tutmak \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yerle\u015ftirildikten bir y\u0131l veya daha uzun bir s\u00fcre sonra aniden tamamlanabilir. Hisse senedi al\u0131m sat\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok karl\u0131 ve heyecan verici olsa da, do\u011fru \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmezse portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olacakt\u0131r. Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Borsa Temelleri<\/a> ile ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131z\u0131n ana nedeni budur. Ba\u011flant\u0131ya g\u00f6z at\u0131n ve do\u011fru \u015fekilde ba\u015flay\u0131n. Ayr\u0131ca Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Hisse Senedi Nas\u0131l Sat\u0131n Al\u0131n\u0131r<\/a> \u00f6\u011frenmek ve borsada varl\u0131k sat\u0131n alman\u0131n temellerine, do\u011fru hisse senedinin nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilece\u011fine ve piyasan\u0131n nereye gitti\u011fine derinlemesine bir g\u00f6z atmak isteyebilirsiniz, bu nedenle makaleyi okuyun ve finansal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 at\u0131n. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Borsaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, borsan\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131, kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fczenlemelerini bilmesi gerekir. Biraz ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olmadan ve istenen hisse senedi hakk\u0131nda tam bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmadan hangi hisse senetlerini sat\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bilmeyi bekleyemezsiniz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9274,"featured_media":128373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11602],"tags":[11604,11606,11608],"course-author":[],"course-level":[],"course-type":[],"class_list":["post-106199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ticaret-ipuclari","tag-new-york-menkul-kiymetler-borsasi","tag-new-york-menkul-kiymetler-borsasi-terimleri-ve-ipuclari","tag-yeni-baslayanlar-icin-borsa-temelleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9274"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/128373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106199"},{"taxonomy":"course-author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-author?post=106199"},{"taxonomy":"course-level","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-level?post=106199"},{"taxonomy":"course-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalfinanceschool.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/course-type?post=106199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Amerikan Menkul K\u0131ymetler Piyasas\u0131<\/h2>\n
Temel Kavramlar<\/h2>\n
Hisse Senedi Sembol\u00fc<\/h3>\n
Endeksi<\/h3>\n
Faydal\u0131 Terimler<\/h2>\n
Emir T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n
Piyasa Emri<\/h3>\n
Limit Emri<\/h3>\n
\n2. Sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bir emir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 200 $ limitli 1.000 Checkpoint hissesini satmak i\u00e7in bir emir verilirse, komisyoncu hisseleri yaln\u0131zca fiyat hisse ba\u015f\u0131na 200 $’\u0131n \u00fczerindeyse satacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\nG\u00fcn Emri<\/h3>\n
\u0130ptal Edilene Kadar Ge\u00e7erli (GTC) Sipari\u015f<\/h3>\n